Obesity: a disease, not a fault
Proper recognition as a chronic disease, against stigma
22.09.2025
As a social and medical condition, obesity has a complex history. In the past, it was often associated with wealth and abundance. In some cultures and historical periods, it was considered a sign of prosperity and social status, especially during times of widespread food shortages. However, it was not until the 21st century, after repeated […]
As a social and medical condition, obesity has a complex history. In the past, it was often associated with wealth and abundance. In some cultures and historical periods, it was considered a sign of prosperity and social status, especially during times of widespread food shortages. However, it was not until the 21st century, after repeated appeals from the scientific community over several decades, that obesity came to be perceived as a disease and a public health problem with serious consequences for those affected. In 2025, Italy became the first country to pass a law recognizing obesity as a chronic disease, which had significant implications for access to care and prevention strategies. This significant change also has important social implications. In addition to being a risk factor for chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, certain types of cancer, and respiratory problems, obesity in the Western world is often accompanied by stigma and discrimination. Being overweight is considered unattractive, and negative stereotypes are associated with it. The blame is often placed on the obese person.
As a social and medical condition, obesity has a complex history. In the past, it was often associated with wealth and abundance. In some cultures and historical periods, it was considered a sign of prosperity and social status, especially during times of widespread food shortages. However, it was not until the 21st century, after repeated appeals from the scientific community over several decades, that obesity came to be perceived as a disease and a public health problem with serious consequences for those affected. In 2025, Italy became the first country to pass a law recognizing obesity as a chronic disease, which had significant implications for access to care and prevention strategies. This significant change also has important social implications. In addition to being a risk factor for chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, certain types of cancer, and respiratory problems, obesity in the Western world is often accompanied by stigma and discrimination. Being overweight is considered unattractive, and negative stereotypes are associated with it. The blame is often placed on the obese person.